The first instalment of tax is taken on Tuesday to the self-employed. How it works.
Make the payment of the tax more “contemporary” is closest in time to the revenue collection: this is one of the reasons for the levy at source, for employees but also for the self-employed. The point on the practical arrangements for these.
Listen to Marianne Rey and Béatrice Mathieu tell you everything you need to know about the withholding at the source (on SoundCloud).
How will I be charged?
The tax on the income of 2019 is the subject of the instalments paid, depending on the choice you have made, each month (from 15 January) or every quarter (from February 15). The administration calculates based on your income in 2017, as declared in the spring of 2018.
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In September 2019, the amount of the deposit will be discounted from your return of the spring 2019 on income 2018. This update will then be carried out each year in September.
The levy is made on the bank account that you have entered.
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It is possible to opt for the quarterly payment of your deposit not later than 1 October of the year preceding the year during which the option applies*. Example : no later than October 1, 2019 for the option to apply in 2020.
My revenues are likely to vary significantly, how to adjust my tax?
If your income is irregular throughout the year, you can ask at any time to postpone the deadline on the next one, either monthly or quarterly, indicates the Direction générale des finances publiques (DGFiP).
If your income is irregular from one year to the other, you can adjust your rates up or down. Attention, a modulation of the decrease is only possible if the change in your income leads to a reduction of at least 10% of the levy and at least 200 euros a year.
similarly, in case of variation in revenues on the rise, and in the absence of demand for modulation of your hand, you may face an adjustment important in year N+1.
The ability to adjust your rate in the course of the year also applies in the event of a change in situation that may affect your family quotient – birth, divorce… The administration will take into account the new maximum of the third month following your statement.
I create my activity this year (in 2019), how is it going?
there are Two options available to you. Or begin immediately to advance payments, estimating your income 2019. When your income will be known in year N+1, there will be regularization and payment of tax due or refund overpayment in September. Either not to pay a deposit, the tax corresponding to the year 2019 is calculated in 2020 and paid in full in September or on the last four months of the year, according to its amount.
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If you have started your activity in 2018, you can declare a deposit as early as January, in order to avoid having to pay a large balance in the summer of 2020 on the income of 2019.
If you don’t, the irs will automatically calculate a deposit, which will be imposed beginning September 2019, on the basis of the items reported in the spring of 2019 to the title of 2018.
My activity stops, should I continue to pay instalments this year, before being reimbursed?
An independent who goes out of business, or retires, can immediately stop the harvest, in its particular space on the site impots.gouv.fr. The tax will adapt immediately to his new situation.
In the event of retirement, it is the organization paying its board, which will make the withholding at the source, directly on the amount of the pension.
I am a micro-entrepreneur, am I subject to withholding at the source?
The micro-entrepreneurs who have opted for the tax withholding, which is already a collection of contemporary perception of the income, are not subject to the tax at the source. The others will have to pay.
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I am independent and employee
The rate adopted by the authority shall take account of all of your declared income each year. In this case, the levy at source will take two forms : for pay of, deduction of tax at source, levied and paid by your (or your) employer(s) to the tax authorities; for your self-employed, a deposit to the bank account corresponding.
A change in your family situation declared will be taken into account both for your restraint on pay and for your deposit to be independent.
Read our complete file
Collection of tax at source
Lower income : – take the lead with the tax deduction at source : 9 million households will touch advances, tax credits, tax Reductions and credits : some taxpayers will receive an advance on the 15th of January
* Frequency of sampling, change in family situation, modulation of the rate…. Everything is managed from your personal area on the website impots.gouv.fr