The Large Investment Plan of the government includes a component of “skills”. Who will be the beneficiaries? What courses are covered? Part of the answer.

“to Reform the vocational training, it’s going to be so fucking complicated, there is such a profusion of logics and actors…”, let go of Édouard Philippe on 25 September, when he received training bodies, on the sidelines of the announcement of the grand investment plan. At least the Prime minister is clear-eyed about the massive project involves waiting for the government if it wants to completely redesign the system to achieve a draft law on vocational training and apprenticeships, in the spring of 2018.

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Next to finance, we see so – slightly – more clear. The government has (re-re) confirmed that 15 billion euros in 2018-2022 (more precisely $ 14.6 billion) will be dedicated to enhancing the level of skills of those furthest away from employment.

That will receive the envelope?

for 6.7 billion euros will be earmarked to train 800 000 young people, drop-outs, and 7.1 billion euros to educate 1 million job seekers furthest from the labour market. “If we can get to find the way to the job of lasting 300 000 people (150 000 young dropouts and 150 000 unemployed people, editor’s note), this will already be well, writes Jean Pisani-Ferry, the economist responsible for putting together the plan. This corresponds to a point of structural unemployment in the least. In terms of return to employment, it is always better to go on cautious assumptions.”

In parallel, the device of the youth guarantee should be extended for at least 100 000 young people in a precarious situation to be supported each year.

What type of training will be covered?

The training should be longer (between six and nine months) and sanctioned certifying will be preferred, has warned the government. But it also intends to develop “new services to allow job seekers to better integrate the dimension of interpersonal skills,” and “postures professional” to master, to hope to integrate in a company.

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Among the 2 million of training that will be funded, 250 000 should be performed at a distance. A sign of this new direction, the company Openclassrooms was invited to the prime minister today to present testimony in support of the interest of its online courses, enrolling in a course degree. “A lot of people mistakenly think that form means to return to the benches of the school”, remarked Edward Philip. For the public authorities, “e-leaning” has advantages, the first of which are… cost control.

Among the population of young dropouts, 300 000, should have access to a “preparation for learning and alternation”.

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How to avoid the dropouts?

“Put ways, this is good, but that is not enough,” acknowledged Édouard Philippe. To avoid the stall of a population potentially frightened or easily discouraged after its entry into training, the government promises to support strengthened. “This support does not exist at the present time, since the job seekers who go to training out temporarily the portfolio’s active advisors job center,” said the report by Jean Pisani-Ferry.

QUESTION >> Why the employment was afraid to be unemployed

the latter, anxious for their fate since the rumors of downsizing, will they be means of these new challenges, in addition to their current missions? “The overall effective current of the employment would be sufficient, writes Hervé Cherpion, ex-deputy DG. The problem is that there are too many people in the back office in the general services, to the detriment of the ‘front-office’ consisting of staff ensuring the follow-up of the unemployed”.

How will be ensured the effectiveness of the plan ?

While critics are going on about the plan 500 000 unemployed put in place under the previous quinquennium, the government hastened to give pledge: a $ 15 billion will not be spent in vain, “a system of measurement of results” will be built. Each year, funding may be redirected according to what will learn about the indicators.

“It is important to identify the market for each training”, has also insisted Muriel Pénicaud. That is why, each year, for each training organization, a performance indicator will be calculated and published, on the model of the indicator of value added of schools”. A direction which raises the question, the “nature” of the public taken into training by the centre, influencing its necessarily “performance”…

The system of “certification” of training organizations will also be developed. Quality requirements welcome. A few years ago, the magazine Cash Investigation had managed to obtain authorisation to organise… racing potato sack.

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Of special projects for the more distant employment Training: Macron wants to do mieow that Holland Training: the minister of Labour confirms a plan of 15 billion euros

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